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kZ\w IrjvW³Ip«n¡v kwKoX\mSI
A¡mZan ]pckvImcw |
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IYIfnbnse Hcp thjt¯mSpw {]tXyI
aaXbnÃmsX FÃm thj§tfbpw Hcp t]mse BtÇjn¨ IemImc\mWv kZ\w IrjvW³Ip«n.
1941 \hw_À 6\v sNÀ¸pftÈcn Ipdp¸¯p ho«n ]nemtÈcn cmhp®n \mbcptSbpw,
Ingt¡¸m«v Pm\Inb½bptSbpw aI\mbn P\n¨ IrjvW³Ip«n t]cqÀ KmÔn tkhmkZ\¯neqsSbmWv
Xsâ IYIfn ]T\w Bcw`n¡p¶Xv. 1956 apXÂ 65 hscbpÅ ImeL«w Ct±lw IYIfn
]T\¯n\mbn \o¡n sh¨p. tIm«bv¡Â IrjvW³Ip«n\mbÀ, tIm«bv¡Â i¦c\mcmbW³
F{¼m´ncn, tX¡n³Im«n cmhp®n \mbÀ, ]ß{io amWn am[h NmIymÀ F¶nhcpsS
Iogn IYIfn ]T\w ]qÀ¯nbm¡n. XpSÀ¶v KmÔn tkhmkZ\w, IemaWvUew, D®mbn
hmcnbÀkvamcI Iem\nebw, ]mäv\ \r¯ IemaµnÀ, sImÃw IYIfn kv¡qÄ,
KpcphmbqÀ IrjvW\m«w Iem\nebw F¶nhnS§fn A[ym]I\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p. 1977Â
sIm«mc¡c X¼pcm³ ]pckv¡mcw, 84Â Fw.Fkv \¼qXncn ]pckv¡mcw, 97Â t£{X
kwc£WkanXn ]pckv¡mcw, IemcXv\w ]pckv¡mcw, Iflwkw ]pckv¡mcw, 1999 Â
IemaWvUew ]pckv¡mcw P·\mSmb sNÀ¸pftÈcnbn \n¶v hocirwKe, tIm«bw
Ifnbc§v ]pckvImcw F¶nhbpw Cu IemImcs\ tXSnsb¯n. B«¡YIfnse H«p an¡
thj§fpw Ac§n `{Zam¡nb hyànbmWv kZ\w. |
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Iem]mc¼cy¯n\v Hcp
CuSpsh¸pIqSn |
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Ccn§me¡pS : kwKoX¡t¨cn¡v Ac§¯p ]¡hmZyambn
am{Xw D]tbmKn¨p sImncp¶ arZwKwsImv arZwKtaf \S¯n tIcf¯nsâ
Iem]mc¼cy¯n\v Hcp CuSpsh¸pIqSn \ÂIpIbmWv Ccn§me¡pS IWvtTizcw sImcp¼v
kp{_ÒWy³ \¼qXncnbpw aI³ hn{Ia³ \¼qXncnbpw. X§Ä Nn«s¸Sp¯n \S¯p¶ taf
tIcf¯n\I¯pw, ]pd¯pambn Bbnc¯ne[nIw thZnIÄ ]n¶nSpt¼mÄ ChÀ¡v B\µ¯nsâbpw
A`nam\¯nsâbpw \nanjw. taf \S¯p¶Xp kz´w injyKW§fmIpt¼mÄ CXp hÀ²n¡p¶p.
CXn aq¶c hbÊpÅ hnjvWp apX 14 hbÊpÅ Inc¬ hsc X§fpsS IchncpXp
sXfnbn¡p¶p. F«v A£cIme¯nsâ BZnXmfw H¶c aWn¡qÀ sImmWv ChÀ hmbn¡p¶Xv.
PohnX¯nsâ GgpZiI§Ä ]n¶n« kp{_ÒWy³ \¼qXncn 25 sImÃw ap¼mWv Xsâ
injyscs¡mv BZys¯ arZwKtaf \S¯p¶Xv. Im©nImatImSn aTm[n]Xn s]cph\w
t£{XZÀi\¯ns\¯nbt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ ka£amWv BZys¯ taf AhXcn¸n¨Xv. ]n¶oSv
tIcf¯nse \nch[n t£{X§fn ]cn]mSn AhXcn¸n¨p. 2002 sabv BZyhmcamWv
UÂlnbnse D¯cKpcphmbqc¸³ t£{X¯nepw BÀ.sI.]pcw A¿¸t£{X¯nepw IĨdÂ
skâdnepw ]cn]mSn AhXcn¸n¨Xv. 20 sImÃambn Kpcphmbqcn \S¯p¶ sNss¼
kwKotXmÕh¯nsâ `mKambpw Ccn§me¡pS IqSÂamWnIyw t£t{XmÕh¯nepw kp{_ÒWy³
\¼qXncnbpsS injyÀ arZwKtaf \S¯p¶p. 60 Hmfw injysc Ct±lw ]cnioen¸n¨n«pv.
aq¯aI\mb sI.Fkv. kp[ma³ (a{Zmkv), {]ikvXarZwK hmb\¡mc\mWv.
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chnhÀ½Nn{X§Ä¡v Im³hmknÂ
]p\ÀP\n |
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Nn{XIemcwK¯v ]mc¼cyw AhImis¸Sm\nÃm¯
20 hbÊpImc\mb _ncp² hn²ymÀ°n¡v Nn{XcN\ shdpw t\cw t]m¡Ã, adn¨v
Pohn¡m\pÅ D]m[nbmWv .Cu Imebfhn\pÅn sNdpXpw hepXpambn Bbnct¯mfw
Nn{X§Ä hc¨pIgnªp. Ch chnhÀ½bn XpS§n Umhn©nbneqsSbpw
ssa¡e©tembneqsSbpw IS¶v ]n¡mtkmbn F¯n \n¡p¶p. Ccn§me¡pS Xpdh³ImSv
]p¯p¡m«n cmaN{µsâ aI³ Aw_cojmWv hcIfpsSbpw hÀ®§fpsSbpw temI¯v
hnkvabamIp¶Xv. hnizIÀ½ kapZmb¯n ]nd¶p F¶Xpw ]nXmhmb cmaN{µ\v
Nn{XIebn XmXv]cyw Dmbncp¶p F¶Xpw am{XamWv Nn{XIemcwK¯v Aw_cojnsâ
]mc¼cyw. Ip«n¡mew apXÂXs¶ Nn{X§Ä hc¨p XpS§nsb¦nepw CXphsc kv¡qÄ,
tImtfPv Xe§fn Hcp aÕc¯n t]mepw Cu _n.tImw. hnZymÀ°n ]s¦Sp¯o«nÃ.
Gähpw IqSpXembn chnhÀ½Nn{X§Ä hc¡m³ CjvSs¸Sp¶ Aw_cojv CXn\p ImcWambn
]dbp¶Xv chnhÀ½bpsS Nn{X§fn \ndªp \n¡p¶ hiyat\mlcnbmb {]IrXnbpsS
kuµcyw Bscbpw BIÀjn¡pw F¶XmWv. CXn\m Xs¶ chnhÀ½bpsS `qcn`mKw
Nn{X§fpw Aw_cojneqsS ]p\ÀP\n¨pIgnªp. Bhiy¡mÀ IqSpXÂ
chnhÀ½¨n{X§Ä¡msW¶v Aw`cojv ]dbp¶p.Nn{XIemcwK¯v ]mc¼cyw AhImis¸Sm\nÃm¯
20 hbÊpImc\mb _ncp² hn²ymÀ°n¡v Nn{XcN\ shdpw t\cw t]m¡Ã, adn¨v
Pohn¡m\pÅ D]m[nbmWv .Cu Imebfhn\pÅn sNdpXpw hepXpambn Bbnct¯mfw
Nn{X§Ä hc¨pIgnªp. Ch chnhÀ½bn XpS§n Umhn©nbneqsSbpw
ssa¡e©tembneqsSbpw IS¶v ]n¡mtkmbn F¯n \n¡p¶p. Ccn§me¡pS Xpdh³ImSv
]p¯p¡m«n cmaN{µsâ aI³ Aw_cojmWv hcIfpsSbpw hÀ®§fpsSbpw temI¯v
hnkvabamIp¶Xv. hnizIÀ½ kapZmb¯n ]nd¶p F¶Xpw ]nXmhmb cmaN{µ\v
Nn{XIebn XmXv]cyw Dmbncp¶p F¶Xpw am{XamWv Nn{XIemcwK¯v Aw_cojnsâ
]mc¼cyw. Ip«n¡mew apXÂXs¶ Nn{X§Ä hc¨p XpS§nsb¦nepw CXphsc kv¡qÄ,
tImtfPv Xe§fn Hcp aÕc¯n t]mepw Cu _n.tImw. hnZymÀ°n ]s¦Sp¯o«nÃ.
Gähpw IqSpXembn chnhÀ½Nn{X§Ä hc¡m³ CjvSs¸Sp¶ Aw_cojv CXn\p ImcWambn
]dbp¶Xv chnhÀ½bpsS Nn{X§fn \ndªp \n¡p¶ hiyat\mlcnbmb {]IrXnbpsS
kuµcyw Bscbpw BIÀjn¡pw F¶XmWv. CXn\m Xs¶ chnhÀ½bpsS `qcn`mKw
Nn{X§fpw Aw_cojneqsS ]p\ÀP\n¨pIgnªp. Bhiy¡mÀ IqSpXÂ
chnhÀ½¨n{X§Ä¡msW¶v Aw`cojv ]dbp¶p.
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BÊm-ansâ Iem-th-Zn-bnÂ
{ioIrjvW NcnXw \§ymÀIq¯v |
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sshjvW-\r¯ \mSy-I-e-IÄ¡v P·w \ÂInb
k{X-§-fpsS \mSmb BÊm-an tIc-fob Iq¯-¼-e-§-fpsS krjvSn-bmb {ioIrjvW
NcnXw \§ymÀIq-¯n\v thZn-sbm-cp-§p-¶p. \Sn-bmb \§ymÀ BwKnI `mh-`n-\-b-§-tfmsS
Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p¶ \§ymÀIq¯v kwkvIr-X-\m-S-Im-h-X-c-W-amb IqSn-bm-«-¯nsâ
`mK-am-Wv. \mSym-N-cy³ tUm: A½m-\qÀ am[-h-Nm-IymÀ kwhn-[m\w sNbvX
IYm-`m-K-§Ä {]ikvX \Sn I]n-e-bmWv Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. Kphm-lm-Xn,
tXkv]pÀ, eJnw-]pÀ, amÀKm-cnX XpS-§nb Øe-§-fn-embn ]Xn-t\gv
thZn-I-fn \§ymÀIq¯v Ah-X-cn-¸n-¡pw. bph P\-§-fpsS Iem-kw-L-S-\-bmb
kv]namsI bmWv CXnsâ kwLm-S-IÀ. \hw-_À 8 apXÂ Bcw-`n-¡p¶
cwKm-h-X-c-W-§Ä¡v \mSy hnZ-K-[³ thWpPn BapJ {]`m-jWw \S-¯pw. \nÀ½em
]Wn-¡À (Xm-fw), Iem-a-WvUew cmPo-hv, lcn-l-c³ (an-gm-hv), Iem-\n-ebw
D®n-Ir-jvW³ (C-S-¡) F¶n-h-cmWv ]Ým-¯e tafw \ÂIp-¶-Xv. Ccn-§m-e-¡pS
\S-\-ssI-cfn bpsS B`n-ap-Jy-¯n-emWv Cu kwkv¡m-cnI hn\n-ab ]cn-]m-Sn.
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I]nebv¡v H.F³.Pn.kn
bpsS hI {]tXyI ]pckvImcw {]Jym]n¨p. |
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IqSnbm«¯nse kv{Xo hn`mKamb \§ymÀ
Iq¯v AhXcn¸n¨p sImv KphmlXnbn Bcw`n¨v BÊmanepS\ofw cmgv¨Imew ]cyS\w
\S¯nb bphIemImcn I]nebv¡v H.F³.Pn.kn bpsS hI {]tXyI ]pckvImcw {]Jym]n¨p.
\kodbnse UÂln ]_vfnIv kv¡qfnse hn²ymÀ°nIÄ¡pthn ]qX\mtam£w \§ymÀ
Iq¯v AhXcn¸n¨ I]nebpsS A`n\b]mShs¯ A`n\µn¨psImv NS§n apJymXnYn
Bbncpp. H.F³.Pn.kn CutÌ P\d amt\PÀ F.sI.skbv_phmWv Ccp]Xn\mbncw
cq]bpsS {]tXyI ]pckv¡mcw I]nebv¡p \ÂIpXmb Xocpam\w {]Jym]n¨Xv.
I®pIfpw ssIap{ZIfpw sImv IY ]dbp, `mcXob Iem]mc¼y¯nse Cu A]qÀÆ A`n\bw
kzmb¯am¡n bphXeapdbv¡p IqSn BkzmZyIcamb coXnbn BIÀjIambn AhXcn¸n¨Xn\mWv
Cu {]tXyI ]pckv¡mcsav At±lw A`n{]mbs¸«p. bphP\§fpsS Ien kwLS\bmb
kv]nIv amtI Bbncpp ]cn]mSn kwLSn¸n¨Xv. Kpcp A½qÀ am[h NmIycpsS
injybmb I]ne Ccn§me¡pS A½qÀ Nm¨pNmIymÀ kvamcI KpcpIpe¯n thWpPn,
A½qÀ Ip«³ NmIymÀ, Djm\§ymÀ FnhcpsS Iognepw A`ykn¨n«pv. tamln\nbm«¯nÂ
\nÀ½em]Wn¡cpsS injybmb I]ne thÄUv XntbäÀ s{]mPIvSnsâ B`napJy¯n kzoU\nepw
samkmw_n¡nepw \S A`n\b IfcnIfn ]s¦Sp¯v ]o¡nwKv H¸dmbnsebpw B{^n¡³ \r¯§Äsebpw
A`n\b kt¦X§fn ]T\w \S¯nbn«pv.
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BbpÀthZ Pn.Fw.]n. _lpcmjv{S
Ip¯IIÄ¡v thn |
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BbpÀthZ Huj[ \nÀ½mWcwK¯vI
tI{µkÀ¡mÀ Pn.Fw.]n. tIcf¯nse \mev e£¯ntesd hcp¶ sXmgnemfnIsf ]«nWnbnte¡v
XÅnhnSp¶XmWv F¶v tUm. ]n.hn. cmLh³ Btcm]n¨p. amcIamb cmkhkvXp¡Ä
D]tbmKn¨pm¡p¶ Atem]Xn Huj[\nÀ½mW¯n\v Pn.Fw.]n. kwhn[m\w BhiyamWv.
Ir{Xnaambpm¡p¶hbmbXpsImv, \nÀ½mWmhkc§fn a\pjykv]Àitam A´co£
hmbphnsâ kv]Àiw t]meptam Dmbm Ahbv¡v AWp_m[bpmbn a\pjys\ sIms¶mSp¡pw.
F¶m {]IrXn P\yamb, thcv, Ce, ]qhv, Imb, XSn, Ipgns¨Sp¡p¶ [mXp¡Ä
PohPme§fpsS tcmaw, sXmen, \Jw, càw, amwkw, AØn, ipIvfw, aew, aq{Xw,
ChsbÃmamWv BbpÀthZ acp¶pIÄ. Chbv¡v AWp_m[bnÃ. DmbXmbn Hcp A\p`hhpw
CÃ. ]©Khyw FÃm t£{X§fn \n¶pw ]qPmZn IÀ½§Ä¡ptijw `àÀ¡psImSp¡p¶ XoÀ°amWv.
CXv ]iphnsâ NmWIw Ie¡nb shÅw, tKmaq{Xw, ]mev, ssXcv, s\¿v, ChbmWv.
Hcp AWp\ioIcW ]{Inbbpw CXn\v sN¿mdnÃ. ]©Khyw tkhn¨hÀ¡mÀ¡pw AW
AWp_m[bpmbn«nÃ. hfsc Huj[ KpWapÅ H¶mWv tKmaq{Xw. acp¶v tKmaq{X¯nÂ
Ie¡n [mcmfw tcmKnIÄ¡v sImSp¡p¶pv. Chsb]än H¶pw Hcp Pn.Fw.]n. bnepw
]dbp¶nÃ. BbqÀthZ Huj[§Ä¡v AXmXntâXmb \nÀ½mW ]{InbIÄ BbqÀthZ
imkv{X¯n {]Xn]mZn¡p¶pv. AXn Hcp amähpw hcp¯m³ imkv{Xw A{Xt¯mfw
hfÀ¶n«nÃ. BbpÀthZ¯n C¶p \S¡p¶ KthjW§Ä Hcp ]cn[n hsc ]ptcmKan¨n«ps¦nepw
ImXemb `mK§Ä Ct¸mgpw ARvPmXamWv. `£Wkm[\§Ä ]mIw sN¿p¶Xn\mhiyambpÅ
ipNnXzhpw Øe kwhn[m\§fpw am{Xta BbpÀthZ Huj[ \nÀ½mW¯n ]ment¡XpÅp.
BbpÀthZ Pn.Fw.]n. ISp¯P\h©\bmWv. h³InS I¨hS¡mcpsSbpw _lpcmjv{SI¼\nIfpsSbpw
IpX{´§Ä¡v tI{µBtcmKyhIp¸v DtZymKØÀ Iq«p\n¶v sImv BbÀthZs¯ AhÀ¡v
hn¡pIbmWv. h³InS I¨hS¡mÀ¡v thn CS¯cw, sNdpInS bqWnäpIsf Iim¸v
sN¿pIbmWv tI{µ BtcmKyhIp¸ptZymKسamcpsS e£yw. BbpÀthZ acp¶pIÄ tXm¶nbXpt]mse
Dm¡m\pÅ hyhØIfpw Pn.Fw.]n. XncpInIbänbn«pv. Adp]tXmfw Øm]\§Ä¡v
Pn.Fw.]n. sImSp¯Xmbn Adnbp¶p. CXn 90%¯n\pw Imcyamb kuIcy§Ä
CÃm¯hcmWv. {]Xntj[¯nsâ iànIpdbv¡m\pw Bcpw tImSXnbn t]mImXncn¡m\pw
thn Hcp KpVmtemN\bn IqSnbmWv ChÀ¡v Pn.Fw.]n. sImSp¯n«pÅXv. ASp¯
Unkw_dn ssek³kv ]pXp¡pt¼mÄ CXn hfsctbsd bqWnäpIsf Hgnhm¡m³ Ct¸mÄ
Xs¶ {iaw XpS§nIgnªp. \hw_dn FdWmIpf¯v \S¶ temI BbpÀthZ tIm¬{KÊn ]Ýna_wKmÄ
BtcmKya{´n ]dªXv {it²bamWv. BbpÀthZw I¨hS¡mcpsS I¿nÂs]«ncn¡pIbmWv.
BbpÀthZ acp¶pIfpsS hne Ct¸mÄ Xs¶ s]mXpP\§Ä¡v Xm§mhp¶Xnepw A[nIamWv.
Pn.Fw.]n. bn ]dbp¶ kwhn[m\§fpw t\m¡pIp¯nIfmbn h¨ncn¡p¶
DtZymKسamcpsS `mcn¨ i¼fhpw FÃmw IW¡m¡pt¼mÄ C¶t¯Xnsâ Cc«n hnesb¦nepw
acp¶pIÄ¡v NmÀÖv sNt¿nhcpw. P\w BbpÀthZ NnInÕbn \n¶pw
]n³amdpw.A§ns\ BbpÀthZw Xs¶ \in¡pw. Fgp¶qtdmfw Øm]\§Ä AS¨p]q«p¶XpsImv
\mep e£¯ntesd sXmgnemfnIÄ ]«nWnbnemhpw. henb kzm[o\apÅ
h³InS¡mcpsSbpw BtcmKyhIp¸ptZymKسamcpsSbpw ssIbn \n¶pw BbpÀthZs¯bpw
tIcft¯bpw c£n¡m³ tImSXn¡p am{Xta Ignbq.
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